98% of large companies use an ATS

Understanding ATS
to maximize your chances

75% of resumes never pass the automated filters.
Discover how to bypass this invisible barrier.

Complete guide: how they work, limitations, and optimization strategies for 2025

98%
Of large companies
use an ATS
75%
Of resumes are rejected
automatically
7 sec
Average analysis time
by the ATS
43%
Of candidates ignore
the existence of ATS
UNDERSTANDING THE TECHNOLOGY

What is an ATS?

An Applicant Tracking System (application tracking system) is software used by recruiters to automate resume screening before a human even sees them.

Your Resume's Journey

Resume Submission

You apply

ATS Analysis

Automatic scan

75% Rejected ❌
25% Approved ✓

Recruiter

Human review

Crucial point:

The ATS decides whether your resume deserves to be read by a human. If your resume is not optimized for the ATS, it will be automatically rejected, regardless of your experience or skills.

How the ATS Analyzes Your Resume

1. Parsing & Extraction

The ATS reads and breaks down your resume to extract:

  • Name, contact information, email
  • Work experience (dates, titles, companies)
  • Technical skills and soft skills
  • Education and degrees

2. Keyword Matching

The ATS compares your resume with the job posting:

  • Exact keyword search (e.g., "React", "Python")
  • Synonyms and variants (e.g., "JS" vs "JavaScript")
  • Frequency of important terms
  • Context of skill usage

3. Compatibility Score

The ATS assigns a score based on:

  • Number of matching keywords
  • Required vs actual years of experience
  • Education level and certifications
  • Resume readability and structure

4. Filtering & Ranking

The ATS ranks applications:

  • High score (80%+) → High priority
  • Medium score (60-80%) → To review
  • Low score (<60%) → Automatic rejection
  • Sends best resumes to recruiters
LIMITATIONS & FLAWS

ATS Limitations

Although powerful, ATS systems have many flaws and limitations that can reject excellent candidates.

Poor Design Handling

ATS systems hate creativity: tables, columns, images, graphics, or complex designs are often misinterpreted or completely ignored.

❌ A resume in 2 columns can make the ATS think you worked at 2 companies simultaneously

Format Issues

Some file formats (PDF with embedded images, .pages, .odt) can be unreadable or poorly parsed by older ATS systems.

⚠️ Even PDFs can cause problems if they contain custom fonts or graphic elements

Strict Matching

The ATS looks for exact keywords. If the job posting asks for "JavaScript" and you write "JS", the ATS may not make the connection and penalize you.

⚠️ Synonyms or abbreviations are not always recognized by all ATS systems

No Contextual Intelligence

The ATS doesn't understand context. It counts keywords without grasping the quality or depth of your experience.

❌ A junior who lists 50 technologies will score better than an expert with 10 relevant technologies

Date Confusion

Non-standard date formats (e.g., "Spring 2020" or "Q2 2021") can confuse the ATS which expects "MM/YYYY" or "YYYY-YYYY".

⚠️ The ATS may miscalculate your total experience duration due to poorly formatted dates

Multi-Language Incompatibility

Accents, special characters and multilingual content can be misinterpreted, causing parsing errors.

⚠️ "François" may become "Francois" and no longer match your name in other documents

The ATS Paradox

ATS systems are supposed to save time for recruiters, but they often reject qualified candidates simply because their resume is not "ATS-friendly". This is why ATS optimization has become essential.

Discover best practices →
BEST PRACTICES

How to Optimize Your Resume
for ATS

Follow these best practices to maximize your chances of passing automated filters

1. Simple and Structured Format

Use a clean design with a clear and linear structure.

  • Single column to avoid any confusion
  • Clearly identified sections (Experience, Education, Skills)
  • No tables, images, or graphics
  • Standard fonts (Arial, Calibri, Times New Roman)

2. Strategic Keywords

Integrate the exact terms from the job posting naturally.

  • Include the skills mentioned in the posting
  • Use acronyms AND full versions (e.g., "SEO (Search Engine Optimization)")
  • Contextualize your skills with concrete examples
  • Repeat important keywords (in moderation)

3. Clear Dates and Durations

Use a standardized format for dates.

  • Recommended format: "January 2020 - December 2022" or "01/2020 - 12/2022"
  • Avoid: "Spring 2020" or "Q2 2021"
  • Reverse chronological order (most recent first)
  • Indicate "Present" for current positions

4. Compatible File Format

Choose the right format to maximize readability.

  • Native text PDF (generated from Word/Google Docs) ✅
  • .docx (Word) if the posting requests it ✅
  • Avoid: Scanned PDF, image, .pages, .odt ❌
  • Verify that text is selectable in the PDF

5. Dedicated Skills Section

Create a section easily scannable by the ATS.

  • Clear title: "Skills" or "Technical Skills"
  • List skills in plain text (no progress bars)
  • Organize by categories (Languages, Frameworks, Tools)
  • Prioritize skills from the posting at the top of the list

6. Action Verbs and Results

Write impactful bullet points with powerful verbs.

  • Start with a verb: "Developed", "Optimized", "Managed"
  • Quantify your results: "+30% performance", "500K users"
  • Integrate keywords into your accomplishments
  • Structure: Action + Tool/Skill + Result

Quick ATS Checklist

Simple format, single column
Job posting keywords integrated
Dates in standard format
Well-identified sections
Native text PDF (not scanned)
Standard fonts (Arial, Calibri)
No tables or complex columns
Dedicated skills section
Action verbs + quantified results
Resume adapted to each posting

All these criteria are automatically applied with JobAlign

THE AUTOMATED SOLUTION

JobAlign Does All This
Automatically

Why spend hours manually optimizing your resume when JobAlign can do it in 3 minutes?

Manual Method

Without JobAlign

  • 2-3 hours per resume

    Reading the posting, manual adaptation, formatting

  • Risk of errors

    Missing keywords, incompatible format, inconsistencies

  • No ATS guarantee

    Impossible to know if your resume will pass filters

  • Same resume everywhere

    Too time-consuming to create a unique resume per posting

RECOMMENDED
AI Automated

With JobAlign

  • Less than 3 minutes per resume

    AI does everything: analysis, selection, optimization, generation

  • Zero errors

    Keywords extracted automatically, guaranteed compatible format

  • 87% ATS pass rate

    Maximum optimization tested on thousands of resumes

  • Unique resume per posting

    Unlimited generation, each resume is 100% personalized

Join the 2,500+ candidates optimizing their job search with JobAlign

Start for free →

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